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입원환자가 지각하는 안위에 관한 연구

 A Study on the Inpatients´ Perception of Comfort

기본간호학회지 2001년 8권 3호 p.346 ~ 356
KMID : 0388320010080030346
김금순 (  ) - 서울대학교 간호대학

김경희 (  ) - 중앙대학교 간호학과
강지연 (  ) - 김천과학대학 간호과
서현미 (  ) - 서울대학교 간호대학
송경애 (  ) - 가톨릭대학교 간호대학
원종순 (  ) - 서울보건대학 간호과
정인숙 (  ) - 부산대학교 간호학과

Abstract

This paper describes a Q-methodological study on the perception of comfort in hospital in-patients. The participants completed a 37-item Q sort made up of statements which could be ranked in terms of their relevance to the subjective meaning of comfort. Three interpretable types of comfort were identified through this Q study: Type I. Positive medical action style, feel secure and satisfied when medical staff show a positive attitude towards them as patients. They put a high value on prompt responses from medical staff and physical aspects of care like non-invasive procedures or comfortable position. Type II. Social relation style, experience a state of comfort when they perceive support or concern form medical staff, relatives or other patients suffering from similar diseases. They feel safe and secure when medical staff are kind and have a good reputation or when the size of the hospital is big enough. Type Ⅲ. Emotional wellbeing style, feel that hope for a healthy life or maintaining self-care activities are highly valuable. They feel safe and comfortable when their privacy is protected. They put worth on independent thinking strong will, and emotional or or psychological comfort. The results of this study can be used as a basis to develop nursing measures for comfort. Further studies on factors which influence perception of comfort and intervention strategies according to the above types of comfort need to be done.
KeyWords
입원환자, 안위, The inpatients, Comfort
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed